Which cities around the world produce not just the most but the best scientific papers?

The circles in red plot lower performing cities and green for higher performing cities.

So a small green circle indicates a small high quality output and a big red circle indicates a high volume but lower quality output.

Quality of paper and its influence is determined by the number of citations - the more a paper is cited the more important it is.

The researchers were using data from Web-of-Science database http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_of_Science which is the largest accessible citation database with links to over 800.000.000 cited references.

For Physics:
http://www.leydesdorff.net/topcity/figure1.htm

For Chemistry:
http://www.leydesdorff.net/topcity/figure2.htm

For Psychology:
http://www.leydesdorff.net/topcity/figure3.htm