The Art of Falconry in Qatar

By Dipti Nair

The Falcon is Qatar’s National Bird and falconry isn’t just a hobby in Qatar—it’s a way of life. A symbol of tradition and pride, this ancient art form captivates locals and visitors alike.

Here are some interesting facts about falconry in Qatar that highlight its cultural significance and modern-day appeal.

A Heritage Sport with Bedouin Roots

Falconry originated as a survival skill for Bedouin tribes, helping them hunt for food in the harsh desert environment. These fierce birds have vision 8 times better than humans and can effectively hunt during daylight hours. Falcons were first trained and used in Iran to hunt fresh meat, this tradition then spread across the Middle Eastern countries. The Bedouins introduced the art of hunting and falconry to Qatar. Over time, it evolved into a sport that symbolizes Qatari pride and resilience.

Falcons in Qatar

Qatar is home to six varieties of falcon species - Amur Falcon, Lanner Falcon, Saker Falcon, Peregrine Falcon, Barbary Falcon, and Sooty Falcon. The peregrine falcon, known for its speed and agility, is the most sought-after species in Qatar. It can dive at speeds of over 320 km/h, making it a formidable hunter in the sky.

A Prized Possession

These birds are highly popular in this part of the world and are associated with wealth and nobility. Owning a falcon can be expensive and time-consuming. Falcons can cost anything from 30,000 to a million Qatari Riyals depending on their species, training and hunting prowess. These formidable hunters generally have a lifespan of 12-15 years.

Falcons Travel in Style

Did you know falcons in Qatar are issued passports? These special documents allow them to travel internationally for hunting trips and competitions. Falcons can travel in the airline passenger cabin along with their owners. Qatar Airways allows one passenger to carry one falcon in the Economy Class cabin of an aircraft with a maximum of six falcons per aircraft.

Souq Waqif: A Falcon Lover’s Paradise

If you want to have a close-up with these majestic birds, head over to the Souq Waqif. Home to a bustling Falcon Souq, this is where you can find falcons and all its accessories like training and medical supplies. The Souq Waqif is the perfect place to witness Qatar’s deep connection with falconry.

Falcons Get Healthcare

Qatar provides premium care for its falcons. The Souq Waqif Falcon Hospital is a state-of-the-art facility dedicated to the health and well-being of these majestic birds, offering services from check-ups to surgeries.

Regular Competitions & Skill Showcase

Qatar regularly hosts falcon events. Falconry competitions, like the Qatar International Falconry and Hunting Festival, test the speed, agility, and precision of trained falcons. Falconers eagerly await these festivals as they get to display their falcon and showcase its skill. These events are a celebration of tradition and a display of unparalleled falconry skills.

A Symbol of National Pride

Falcon is not just the National Bird but also a national symbol representing strength, courage, and freedom. They’re prominently featured in Qatari art, culture, and even on the currency.

Training a Falcon

Falcon training requires patience and skill. Trainers use leather hoods, lures, and whistles to teach the birds to respond to commands, creating a bond built on trust and mutual respect. This bond results in great hunting partnerships. It is not just the trainer teaching the falcon, but this strong bird also educates the falconer on patience, endurance, self-reliance and valor.

The Giant Falcon Hood

The iconic red building, shaped like a falcon hood in Katara, hosts the Al Gannas Association. This group promotes traditional Arabic hunting and represents Arab hunters in international and regional contests. They also hold events like the Qatar International Falconry and Hunting Festival, among others.

Falcons and Qatar National Day

Falcons often play a big role in Qatar National Day celebrations. Their presence showcases the country’s deep respect for its traditions and its commitment to preserving its heritage for future generations.

Falconry in Qatar isn’t just a sport—it’s a testament to the nation’s history, culture, and connection to nature. Whether you’re visiting a falcon souq or attending a competition, exploring this unique tradition is a must for anyone in Qatar.

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